UK To Get Whitespace Radio 71
judgecorp writes "The UK's telecom regulator, Ofcom, will approve whitespace radio, allowing systems that use vacant spaces in the TV broadcast spectrum on the same 'license' exempt basis as Wi-Fi. It is hoped that white space radio will solve the rural broadband crisis in the country. From the article: 'Ofcom hopes for deployments by 2013, putting the UK ahead of other countries, and proposes it be used for a higher-power variant of Wi-Fi as well as for rural broadband connections and machine-to-machine communication.'"
Not to be insensitive or pedantic... (Score:4, Insightful)
But arent "crises" usually time-sensitive issues which generally have gotten worse? Seems a bit much to call "some people continue to be without internet" a crisis.
Sorry, but language "inflation" bothers me, it devalues words.
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It might contribute to an education or information delivery crisis. (That crisis being that the reduced commincation infrastructure is creating local pockets of populations that are so poorly educated as to be an outstanding burden on the rest of the country. Ignoring the infrastucture problem would only worsen the crisis.)
Not saying that is the case- more likely just media hyperbole- but possible in theory. I don't know much about the uk's telecom system to know.
BS (Score:4, Interesting)
"hat crisis being that the reduced commincation infrastructure is creating local pockets of populations that are so poorly educated"
I'm sorry , what? Schools have these things called "teachers" who teach the children and I think you'll find people in the country are very WELL educated because they have decent schools with teachers who can teach and don't just dump kids in front of a PC. Its in the inner city - where good broadband services are available - where you'll find a lot more of the idiotic and lazy kids.
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Surely the main pockets of poorly educated people in Britain are not in the countryside but in inner cities? There is no doubt that the lack of rural broadband provision has an effect on business and commerce but I don't believe it can be blamed for poor educational standards.
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I actually think that a lack of an internet connection might be helpful, in some respects.
When I first encountered computers, they did very little that was interesting unless you engaged with the machine and learned something about how it worked. In contrast, a modern PC with an internet connection is pretty much an endless fount of effortless entertainment. My 7 year old daughter seems to do little other with it than playing Flash games. Now, some of them are educational, but I don't see any that actually
Re:Not to be insensitive or pedantic... (Score:4, Insightful)
Surely the main pockets of poorly educated people in Britain are not in the countryside but in inner cities?
They are in both. My mother used to teach in North Devon. Lots of the children that she taught were the offspring of people who had left school at 16 or maybe 18 and been unemployed for their entire lives. Teaching children who live in an environment where learning is not valued is very challenging.
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But arent "crises" usually time-sensitive issues which generally have gotten worse? Seems a bit much to call "some people continue to be without internet" a crisis.
Sorry, but language "inflation" bothers me, it devalues words.
But arent "crises" usually time-sensitive issues which generally have gotten worse? Seems a bit much to call "some people continue to be without internet" a crisis.
Sorry, but language "inflation" bothers me, it devalues words.
The crisis is that there are people in the UK that currently can't be tracked through their internet usage. This needs to change!
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Language Inflation leads to eventual massive understatement.
For example, detonating a nuclear warhead in London would be considered "problematic" or "terrible" as opposed to "catastrophic" or "calamatous".
You know the shits hit the fan when hyperbole can't convey the issue properly.
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The consequences of being without access are rapidly getting worse though. As recently as five years ago, internet access was a small luxury along the lines of having cable television. Today it's rapidly approaching the point where net access will rival having a place of residence in importance for your everyday life.
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Yes, it is. Local councils are cutting back on face-to-face services, and now only handling certain types of query online. Some others, they charge more money for if you don't do them online. Information is now frequently only available via web sites, where previously it would be put in leaflets and left in the libraries, etc. Increasing numbers of jobs are only accepting applications via email or web sites. To an ever-increasing extent, basic and important services are beginning to require Internet ac
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Yes, it is. Local councils are cutting back on face-to-face services,
Except, obviously, in those places which have poor internet access. I really doubt that the DMV out in some town in Arkansas is pushing an "internet only" initiative.
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Now I've never been to Arkansas, but I believe it is some way from the UK -- the subject of the original article. Here in Britain we elected (well more we ended up with, since we didn't give any party a majority) a coalition government which promised significant budget cuts to limit the deficit (I think you know about these arguments).
One of the ways they promised to square the circle of a population that didn't like budget deficits, but neither cares for the removal of services, was to promise that there
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a coalition government which promised significant budget cuts to limit the deficit (I think you know about these arguments).
Yes, theyre always lots of fun, I dont think anyone disagrees with that.
was to promise that there are services which can be delivered more cheaply by moving online.
That said, if a local government agency is in the middle of the boondocks, is it not reasonable to assume they will continue to provide in-person service until the infrastructure supports online-only?
This then leaves them open to attack about those households who are not online, and the rural areas where there is little provision.
Fair enough. Still dont think it comes anywhere close to the level of "crisis", but Im not denying that it is a "problem".
Depending on your political point of view, you can see this as welcome deregulation which will allow private sector innovation to step in and solve the problem, or a political fig leaf which won't make any real difference but gives the current government the chance to say they're doing stuff.
Internets one of those funny things where, despite my conservative instincts, I dont have a ready answer. It probabl
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It's easy to say that in your cushy broadband filled world. If you lived in the countryside in the UK and couldn't even get 1Mbps internet it would be a crisis for you too. Anyone without high speed internet is definitely being left behind in the ongoing technical revolution. You can easily (and legally) save hundreds of pounds a year while retaining the same quality of life by having a good net connection, and for some people that in itself is a big deal.
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"If you lived in the countryside in the UK and couldn't even get 1Mbps internet it would be a crisis for you too."
Oh please. Turn off your hyperbole-o-matic. Most people in the country either work on the land or commute to an office in a town. In the former case the internet is hardly a major requirement for their daily existence and in the latter they'll probably have net access at work , in neither case is there a "crisis". Perhaps to you an obvious net addict like you it would be but we're not talking ab
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"The internet is pretty much essential for those who work on the land, too."
Bollocks. Do you actually know any farmers? I do. Believe me, when they're dipping the sheep they don't really care if they can access iPlayer or not. The internet might be a nice-to-have where they can look up work related issues but it is no way an essential.
"Modern agriculture and husbandry isn't the world of Beatrix Potter any more"
No , it isn't. But you don't need the internet to use a tractor or sell your goods especially if y
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"The internet is pretty much essential for those who work on the land, too."
Bollocks. Do you actually know any farmers? I do.
So do I. Quite a few of my family are farmers.
Believe me, when they're dipping the sheep they don't really care if they can access iPlayer or not.
And nor do I when I'm doing engineering consultancy. But farmers are in business, and a heavily regulated business at that, with very narrow margins. Ready and efficient access to suppliers, customers, regulators and funding bodies is likely to be the difference between profit and loss. That makes it essential.
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So do I. Quite a few of my family are farmers.
AH, I see, so because they found it necessary to have internet, clearly all farmers must. No way others might get along just fine without it.
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If it is vital to their job, they already have it, or they wouldnt have a job (and I would argue relying on it in an area of poor infrastructure is a really bad decision). If theyre not relying on it, they dont need it as an emergency measure.
Im not saying none of this stuff is good for progress, but it is not necessary by any stretch of the imagination. Farmers have been doing this stuff for centuries without internet, and continue to to this day.
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If it is vital to their job, they already have it, or they wouldnt have a job
They're not competitive with places that have it. They can hold out, but will slowly go under.
(and I would argue relying on it in an area of poor infrastructure is a really bad decision).
Yes, it's so daft having farms in rural areas, isn't it? They'd be so much more efficient in city centres.
Farmers have been doing this stuff for centuries without internet, and continue to to this day.
Again, you don't seem to understand how much farming has changed.
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Bollocks. Do you actually know any farmers?
Yes, I actually am a farmer. High-speed internet access is more important than you'd expect. We spend a lot of time buying and selling livestock, and doing it over fast reliable internet connections takes a lot of the hassle out of it. We buy fuel and materials online, because it's cheaper and quicker than trailing around various different suppliers.
I probably spend more time online working on farm-related stuff than I used to on webdev-related stuff when I did that ;-)
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Sounds like you used to be involved in technology; its not suprising that you would continue to use it for an undeniable advantage as a farmer.
But that really doesnt mean its a crisis if all farmers in a region dont have internet, as a good number still do things as they always have. Just because its a convenience to you, doenst mean you NEED it or that anyone else does in order to do their job.
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It's a pain in the arse, though. Why do people who live in cities need fast internet connections? It's not really a crisis for them if they can't get online, since they are going to be spending all their time walking to bus stops and travelling to the CBD to do their shopping...
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Modern agriculture and husbandry isn't the world of Beatrix Potter any more.
Funny, I knew a number of them (part of my extended family), and I dont recall internet ever being super important for what they did.
The internet as we know it has been around for about 15 years or so (in terms of consumer access and all the rest). What has happened in that time that makes you think farmers HAVE to have internet in order to grow and sell their crops, or to raise and sell cattle?
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WebMD makes it so the local vet is no longer capable of doing his job? (for that matter, whens the last time you skipped going to a doctor for WebMD-- for me its been never)
Farmers need to use BBSes?
The TV isnt capable of doing weather forecasts?
These things just arent necessities.
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It's easy to say that in your cushy broadband filled world. If you lived in the countryside in the UK and couldn't even get 1Mbps internet it would be a crisis for you too.
Not if id never had 1mbps internet, and not by any reasonable definition of the word crisis.
Anyone without high speed internet is definitely being left behind in the ongoing technical revolution.
Meaningless buzz-word alert. What about this technological revolution necessitates my stepfather in the deep south having a broadband connection? Is there any reason he and his family absolutely need internet to continue doing the things theyve done for years?
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No. If everyone thought like that, we'd still all be sleeping in caves and dying at 25.
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Just because you want to push for improvement and progress doesnt mean you need to demean legitimate crisis (like imminent threat of death for a population, or war, or famine) by equating it with "do not have internet".
Seriously, get some perspective.
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Agree with your general point - that it's silly to haul out the linguistic heavy guns for the purpose of shooting sparrows.
I do think something can become a crisis, without getting worse though.
Lacking adequate internet-connection isn't really a crisis - but it is a problem that becomes larger as the Internet grows in importance. If you where without broadband a decade ago, and you're still without broadband, then that particular problem is growing - despite your connectivity being the same it always was.
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Not to be "insensitive"?
Too late. It's called "whitespace".
Just how racist and insensitive can one get?
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Freddie never stopped rockin' and rollin'. Except when Wyclef Jean did "another one bites the dust". Then he just facepalmed.
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'license exempt' is the problem (Score:2)
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TV signals go a long way because they are coming from 10,000 to 100,000 watt transmitters. 2.4 Ghz signals will also go a long way with that level of power. Most of the deprecated TV spectrum is still well into the VHF band which is only slightly less LOS then the far UHF stuff like WiFi. The GP is exactly right that license exempt spectrum (and especially high power licence exempt) will quickly fill up and render the allocation not useful as the primary form of Internet for rural users.
The reason companies
Long-distance VHF/UHF happens often (Score:2)
Look at the records for 144MHz [www.ham.se] and 430MHz [www.ham.se] long distance ham radio contacts (two-way contacts; ignore the EME section, those are being bounced off the moon). Note that distances are in kilometers. Tropospheric ducting is occasionally strong enough to even propagate 430MHz FM signals long distances, like the 2672km contact between northwestern Spain and a ship off the coast of Mauritania.
Most countries limit their ham radio licensees to less than 2kW. In the US it is 1.5kW. In the UK it depends on the lic
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TV signals go a long way because they are coming from 10,000 to 100,000 watt transmitters. . .
. . . which are, in turn, connected to transmit antennas having a gain of 10 to 15 dB, giving them an effective radiated power of hundreds of thousands to millions of watts.
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TV signals go a long way because they are coming from 10,000 to 100,000 watt transmitters.
Analogue TV, yes. Digital TV, however, requires nothing like the power. I get my digital TV feed from an 8kW transmitter located about 30 miles away, and the frequency used for this (~450MHz) isn't that different from analogue TV frequencies. Interestingly, a 4kW signal from a transmitter located close to this one is not receivable, although this may be due to co-channel interference issues as others not far from me have reported that it does work.
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... the company that would get the license should not have to worry about interference from their competition ...
Thank you very much for your proposal. May I inform you that we already have huge chunks of spectrum that are being auctioned off exclusively to a certain company for many years. In fact, it's the standard way to allocate the spectrum. Once they get that licence, they don't need to worry about competition - it's illegal to compete with them for the spectrum, pound-me-in-the-ass-3-to-7-illegal.
Needless to say, that didn't work so well for rural coverage. I say a bit of open competition is more than welcome,
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Agreed - we have enough interference problems to work out among licensed broadcast television stations in the US already! The industry is still maximizing transmitter power and moving around antennas after the transition from analog to digital (I know a station finally moving on to Sutro Tower with their full-power DTV signal next week, for instance), and on a daily basis working out interference problems.
Even for non-co-channel interference, Intermodulation product problems in DTV receiver circuits abound
Rural? UK? ATFS? (Score:1)
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rural in this instant means too far by copper from local exchange for decent adsl speeds. remember a lot of the uk telephone network is very very old simply because of how early we adopted the telephone. My dad was a GPO (predecessor of BT) engineer in the 70's and I have memories of going into a small (8'x6') hut at the end of the village playing field which was full of electromechanical telecoms switches and was the villages exchange. The following year it was replaced with a larger exchange due to the bu
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What do they consider rural in the UK? Is there any truly rural space left in the British Isles? I hate to think what large swathes of Australia, Canada and the USA where plenty of people live might be considered.
Yes there is some. Some parts of The Scottish Highlands [google.co.uk] are really remote. And of course there are uninhabited islands [wikipedia.org].
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If an island is uninhabited, I'm willing to venture a guess that the demand for high-speed network connectivity by residents is fairly low.
And then there's the *really* remote. . . (Score:2)
. . . like Rockall [wikipedia.org].
Re:Rural? UK? ATFS? (Score:4, Informative)
Don't confuse "rural" with "remote". It is entirely possible to live in a very rural area of South East England, and SE England has generally a very high population density.
I'm guessing you're from the United States or Canada where there's lots of territory that is "remote", and in urban areas the suburban sprawl is so huge that a city of 4M people covers a colossal area. But in the UK cities are very compact and "green belt" legislation has prevented many cities from expanding much, and has pretty much stopped suburban sprawl completely dead. Therefore the urban areas are very compact. It's very evident that when you fly over the UK, there are vast areas of rural green space. Just because it's not remote doesn't make it not rural. Much of these rural areas are far enough away from a telephone exchange that you'll have performance problems with a 56K modem and ADSL just isn't a viable proposition. However, they aren't "remote" and therefore (for the most part) can be easily be provisioned by radio signals.
Once you get north of Manchester, the population density really drops off, too, and as you get further into Scotland you do find remote, hard-to-get-to areas. While not as remote as, say, northern Alaska, they are remote enough that if you get caught there in a winter storm without good equipment you're very likely to die. The population isn't evenly spread around Great Britain by any stretch of the imagination.
I wonder what Jodrell Bank make of this (Score:2)
Re:I wonder what Jodrell Bank make of this (Score:4, Informative)
no, they're reusing the old analog tv broadcast frequencies which are in the process of being decommissioned for TV broadcasting. No new frequencies are involved.
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The Jodrell Bank Observatory [wikipedia.org] has made man many world-class discoveries. Will it be blinded now the whole spectrum is to be filled?
Just curious.
Would you give up your internet access permanently so the observatory could function?
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The Jodrell Bank Observatory [wikipedia.org] has made man many world-class discoveries. Will it be blinded now the whole spectrum is to be filled?
Just curious.
Would you give up your internet access permanently so the observatory could function?
No but I'd give up having enhanced wifi
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In limited areas, yes [nrao.edu].
Licence (Score:1)
If you're going to put it in apostrophes as though it's a quotation, then spell it as the source would: licence. In British English, "license" is a verb, and "licence" is the noun.
Never happen in the us (Score:2)
The telcos have far too much control over the FCC to allow sometime like this to happen.
Im surprised wifi was allowed 'out of the labs', with the potential for neighborhood mesh networks.